Frank Lloyd Wright Essay Paper

Acclaimed for their innovations in planning, expressive use of materials, and subtle integration with their natural setting, both the early Prairie houses and the later "Usonian" designs were extremely influential in the formation of postwar attitudes towards the American house.Biographical Information Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin.

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The Larkin Building was distinguished by its open plan and monumental exterior, while Unity Temple was the first example of monolithic reinforced concrete construction in the United States.

The third period of Wright's career, which followed his return from Europe in 1910, features both the first design for his home in Wisconsin, Taliesin, and the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo—a synthesis of Western and Japanese traditions.

His introduction to the architectural profession also came in 1885 when he met J. Beginning in 1887, Wright assisted Silsbee as a junior draftsman.

However, he soon became dissatisfied with Silsbee's conservative approach to design and in 1888 he joined the firm run by Dankmar Adler and the noted commercial architect Louis Sullivan.

Wright is considered one of the most important and influential American architects of the twentieth century.

Rejecting both the rationalist ideology and rigid machine aesthetic propounded by the leaders of the Modern Movement in Europe, Wright sought to accommodate social, environmental, and technological considerations through the creation of what he called "organic architecture." Wright's architectural philosophy found expression in both his public and private buildings.Yet he felt that he had nearly exhausted his creative powers, and frustrated as well by his domestic situation, he left his wife and family in 1909 and went to Europe, accompanied by the wife of a client.Upon his return to America in 1910, Wright found himself alienated from the professional classes that had previously supported him.In the final portion of his career, Wright also offered a number of statements concerning his architectural principles of organic unity and integration, most of which were originally delivered as lectures, notably in An Organic Architecture.Late in his career he also published several revisions of The Disappearing City, which present minor reassessments of the Broadacre City plan, culminating in The Living City.Of the former, his early office buildings, in particular, are considered advanced for their bold integration of functional and social considerations.However, Wright's numerous designs for private houses are generally thought to constitute his greatest and most enduring work.His childhood years were spent traveling with his parents, as his father, a Unitarian minister, sought to improve the family's precarious financial position.In 1877, the Wrights finally settled in Madison, Wisconsin.The climax of Wright's postwar career was the construction of the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum, intended to display Guggenheim's renowned collection of non-representational art.